Often to improve your navigation UI (user experience), you will want to mark the link to current page “active”:

2020-10-27-ruby-on-rails-highlight-linkto-current-page.png

the simple way to do it (assuming a bootstrap navbar):

<li class="<%= 'active fw-bold' if current_page?(root_path) %> nav-item">
  <%= link_to "Homepage", root_path, class: 'nav-link' %>   
</li>

or if you want to add some fancy fontawesome:

<li class="<%= 'active fw-bold' if current_page?(root_path) %> nav-item">
  <%= link_to root_path, class: 'nav-link' do %>
    <i class="fa fa-home"></i>
    Homepage
  <% end %>
</li>

however when you have a lot of links, your code will look “dirty”.

To make it look cleaner, you can add the following lines to application_helper.rb:

def active_link_to(name, path)
    content_tag(:li, class: "#{'active fw-bold' if current_page?(path)} nav-item") do
      link_to name, path, class: "nav-link"
    end
  end 
end 

def deep_active_link_to(path)
  content_tag(:li, class: "#{'active fw-bold' if current_page?(path)} nav-item") do
    link_to path, class: "nav-link" do
      yield
    end
  end 
end 

def deep_active_link_to_dropdown_item(path)
  content_tag(:li) do
    link_to path, class: "#{'active fw-bold' if current_page?(path)} dropdown-item" do
      yield
    end
  end 
end

this way you can write links like this

<%= active_link_to "homepage" root_path %>

or

<%= deep_active_link_to root_path do %>
  <i class="fa fa-home"></i>
  Homepage 
<% end %>